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Minecraft System Requirements on PC (2026): Java and Bedrock Minimum and Recommended Specs

An official Minecraft screenshot (characters beside a Nether portal)
Image source: © Mojang Studios / Microsoft · Minecraft official media
Key takeaways
  • The official Java Edition minimum targets 1080p at 30 FPS with 8 GB of RAM (discrete GPU) or 12 GB (integrated GPU), and the recommended spec targets 1080p at 60 FPS with 16 GB of RAM.
  • Bedrock Edition on Windows has its own table: 4 GB of RAM minimum, 8 GB recommended, and Windows 10 version 19041.0 or higher.
  • Official storage figures are 2 GB minimum and 4 GB recommended for Java, 4 GB and 8 GB for Bedrock, and the Java specs were raised in an official news post dated July 21, 2026.

The official Minecraft: Java Edition minimum is a 1080p at 30 FPS target (Fast preset) with 8 GB of RAM (discrete GPU) or 12 GB (integrated GPU) and a Vulkan 1.3 GPU with at least 2 GB of VRAM, while the recommended spec targets 1080p at 60 FPS (Fancy preset) with 16 GB of RAM and 6 GB of VRAM. Bedrock Edition on Windows uses a completely different table with 4 GB of RAM minimum and 8 GB recommended, and the official storage figures are 2 GB and 4 GB for Java, 4 GB and 8 GB for Bedrock. Every value below was read directly from the official Minecraft store page and news post on September 30, 2026, split by edition, and if your PC falls short of the table and you also want to record, the low-end PC recording guide is the next stop. An official news post dated July 21, 2026 raised the Java minimum and recommended specs, so numbers from older articles may not match.

Official Minecraft system requirements (PC, checked September 30, 2026)

ItemMinimumRecommended
Java: target1080p @ 30 FPS, Fast preset1080p @ 60 FPS, Fancy preset
Java: OS (architecture)Windows 10 64-bit, Windows on ARM, macOS 12+, or Linux 64-bit (x64, ARM64)Windows 11 64-bit, macOS 14+, or Linux 64-bit (x64, ARM64)
Java: memory8 GB (with discrete GPU) or 12 GB (with integrated GPU)16 GB
Java: processorIntel Core i3-10100, AMD Ryzen 3 3100, Qualcomm Snapdragon X, or Apple M1 (4 physical cores minimum)Intel Core i5-12400, AMD Ryzen 5 5600, or Apple M2 Pro
Java: graphicsVulkan 1.3 capable GPU with at least 2 GB VRAM. NVIDIA GTX 950 or newer, AMD Radeon RX 460 or newer, Intel Arc A310 or newer (discrete) or Intel i5-6400 or newer (integrated iGPU), Apple M1 or newer, or Qualcomm Snapdragon XNVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060, AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT, Intel Arc A580, or Apple M2 Pro. 6 GB VRAM
Bedrock (Windows): OS (architecture)Windows 10 version 19041.0 or higher (ARM, x64)Windows 10 version 19041.0 or higher (ARM, x64)
Bedrock: memory4 GB8 GB
Bedrock: processorIntel Celeron J4105 | AMD FX-4100Intel i7-6500U | AMD A8-6600K
Bedrock: graphicsIntel HD Graphics 4000 | AMD Radeon R5NVIDIA GeForce 940M | AMD Radeon HD 8570D
Storage: Java Edition2 GB4 GB
Storage: Bedrock Edition4 GB8 GB

Bottom line: read only your edition's rows

According to the official FAQ, if you have Minecraft for Windows you have the Bedrock Edition, and you can still play Java Edition on a Windows PC separately, so you only need the rows for the edition you plan to launch. The same FAQ says Minecraft is more CPU-intensive than GPU-intensive, which fits the Java minimum asking for at least four physical cores. That is why it is safer to check your CPU and RAM before you look at the graphics card. The minimum targets 1080p at 30 FPS, so if you want 60 FPS, use the recommended column as your reference. How much headroom you need to play and record at the same time is a separate question, covered in the recording specs guide.

How to check your PC specs on Windows

  1. 1Read the processor and RAM in Settings — Right-click Start, choose Windows Settings, then System and About. Under Device specifications you can see the processor type, the amount of RAM installed, and whether Windows is 32-bit or 64-bit, and under Windows specifications you can see the Windows edition and version. Java needs a 64-bit OS, and Bedrock needs Windows 10 version 19041.0 or higher.
  2. 2Count CPU cores in Task Manager — Right-click Start and open Task Manager, or press Ctrl+Shift+Esc. Go to Performance on the left, then CPU, and read the Cores and Logical processors values. The Java minimum asks for at least four physical cores, so check that Cores is 4 or more.
  3. 3Save your system details with dxdiag — Type dxdiag into the taskbar search, open the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, and select the System tab. If it asks on first launch whether to check for digitally signed drivers, Microsoft recommends choosing Yes. In the Microsoft documentation the System tab shows the DirectX version, and Save All Information... stores the details in a format that is easy to share. Look for the graphics device name in the entries on screen and compare it with the table, but the Microsoft documentation does not describe how to check VRAM or Vulkan 1.3 support, so look up your graphics card model on the manufacturer's official page for those two.
  4. 4Check free storage — Open Settings > System > Storage and read the free space. The official FAQ lists 2 GB minimum and 4 GB recommended for Java, and 4 GB minimum and 8 GB recommended for Bedrock. There is no official figure for real-world usage with worlds, mods, or resource packs, so this guide does not cover it.
  5. 5Match your numbers to the edition you will run — Pick either the Java rows or the Bedrock rows and compare RAM, CPU, GPU, and storage side by side with the minimum and recommended columns. If any one item falls short of the minimum, that item is your bottleneck. For Java on an integrated GPU, also remember that the RAM line rises to 12 GB.

Final check before you launch

  • Decide which edition you will run. Minecraft for Windows is Bedrock, while Java is a separate edition you can still play on a Windows PC.
  • For Java, confirm 8 GB of RAM or more with a discrete GPU, or 12 GB or more with an integrated GPU.
  • Confirm in Task Manager that the CPU has at least four physical cores. The official FAQ calls Minecraft more CPU-intensive than GPU-intensive.
  • Java needs a Vulkan 1.3 capable GPU, so check that your graphics card is in the families listed in the table, such as NVIDIA GTX 950 or newer or AMD Radeon RX 460 or newer.
  • The Minecraft Help Center says the Minecraft Launcher needs Windows 10 or higher, and without it you cannot receive updates and some multiplayer options may be unavailable.
  • Leave at least the recommended storage for your edition free, which is 4 GB for Java and 8 GB for Bedrock.
Falling below the minimum does not automatically block the game. The official news post says the game should still run on hardware below the minimum, but performance and visual quality are not guaranteed, and the move from OpenGL to Vulkan could make it harder to run in the future. Older graphics cards and some older integrated graphics are given as examples of affected hardware. The motion controller and headset rows in the official Bedrock table are VR items, so they are left out of this general PC comparison.

If you want to record Minecraft

DOR is a free Windows desktop app that automatically detects supported games and records them. On an NVIDIA graphics card, its recording uses NVENC hardware encoding by default, and it can record game audio and your microphone together. Whether Minecraft is a supported game, and how it is recorded, should be checked against the Minecraft game page. The table in this article describes what the game itself needs, so do not read it as a separate requirement for DOR. For a walkthrough of the recording process, see how to record Minecraft gameplay.

Official sources

The specs and storage figures in this article were checked by opening the pages directly on September 30, 2026, and they may change afterward. The requirements table and storage FAQ come from the official Minecraft store page, the July 21, 2026 Java spec change comes from the official Minecraft news post, and the steps for checking your processor and RAM come from a Microsoft support article. The Task Manager and dxdiag support articles and the Minecraft Launcher minimum requirements article were also used. The Java system requirements article in the Minecraft Help Center gives no numbers and points to the store page.

FAQ

FAQ

How much storage does Minecraft need on PC?

Per the official FAQ, Java Edition needs 2 GB minimum and 4 GB recommended, and Bedrock Edition needs 4 GB minimum and 8 GB recommended. There is no official figure for total usage once you add worlds, mods, or resource packs.

Will Minecraft refuse to run if my PC is below the minimum?

The official news post says the game should still run on hardware below the minimum, but performance and visual quality are not guaranteed. It also warns that the move from OpenGL to Vulkan could make it harder to run in the future.

Which edition do I get on Windows, Java or Bedrock?

The official FAQ says that if you have Minecraft for Windows you have the Bedrock Edition, and you can still play Java Edition on a Windows PC. The two editions have different requirement tables, so read the rows for the one you will launch.

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